Mount Baldy

Joe: We used to hike clear up to the top of Baldy, Ontario Peak.

Q.  All the way to the top?

Joe:  Oh, yes.  Margaret and I and two of our children were up there right after the Second World War was declared.  We were clear on the top.  It was a warm day, and perhaps we’d taken our shirts off, us men.  A plane came over, an Army plane headed for March Field, and we waved our shirts like this.  He came down to salute us, and dipped his wings, and then went on.

Joe Sandford

1973 Living History Interview

Listen to the full set of Joe Sandford Living History Interviews here

The Tragedy at Washington Square Park

Sunday April 14, 1907 was a beautiful early spring day in Washington Square Park in lower Manhattan, the park with the iconic grand arch. Late in the afternoon, hundreds of families were enjoying the last hours of their weekend. A minor jostle in a restroom quickly spiraled to a major altercation as a man named Salvatore Governale, a recent immigrant from Sicily, pulled a gun and began firing. Two shots went into the air, but a third shot hit and fatally wounded a 19 year old boy.

At this point two things happened: hundreds of families stampeded out of the park in a panicked frenzy, and a mob formed and chased Governale south out of the park down Thompson Street (Fifth Avenue terminates on the north side of the park—if it continued south it would be along Thompson Street).

A few blocks south near Houston Street, George Sechler was working a plain clothes assignment with the NYPD. Another officer, Alfred Selleck, was also working in the area and the two of them, seeing an angry mob chasing a man with a gun coming toward them, ducked into a tenement building (still there today in a much trendier neighborhood). The trapped Governale ran into the building, but was immediately thwarted by a locked inner-door.

There are dozens of accounts of what happened next, differing in some of the details. My account which follows comes from reading everything and determining the most likely logical sequence.

Governale crouched out of sight as Selleck ran into the foyer. Governale’s gun held five rounds, three of which had already been fired in Washington Square Park. Governale shot Selleck in the upper chest just as Sechler rushed in behind him. George is credited with shielding Selleck from another shot, which resulted in he himself being wounded in the lower gut by the fifth and final bullet. George is further credited with, despite being seriously wounded, pummeling Governale senseless and dragging him out onto the stoop to turn him over to a police sergeant who had arrived on the scene, before collapsing on the sidewalk.

Both wounded officers were taken to St. Vincent’s Hospital, some 8 blocks away. George remained conscious, but quickly understood that his gut wound was surely mortal. It was a legally important detail that George understood his grave situation, because it played into the procedures that were followed by the other officers as he made deathbed declarations that would later be used to convict Governale.

All accounts agree that early-on George requested that his wife and 6 week old daughter be brought to the hospital so that he could see them. Laura was indeed summoned from her Brooklyn home and a scene played out where she, holding the baby, was taken over the Brooklyn Bridge and transferred to a waiting Police Commissioner’s car and brought to the hospital. Accounts differ as to whether George succeeded in seeing his family. Several papers published an account of the baby being placed in Georgeʼs arms before he was taken to surgery. Other accounts state that this was a story made up by overzealous reporters and that George was taken to surgery and died before he could see his family. Alfred Selleck died two days later of his wound. Ruth, the baby, was my grandmother.

Much more to come in upcoming installments…

The George Sechler Story

This year will mark the 123rd anniversary of the events surrounding George Mowrer Sechler of Danville PA, my great grandfather, and a brief interval in history where Danville, Manhattan, and Brooklyn were dramatically drawn together. I’ll tell the story in daily installments, corresponding to the days of that fateful week in April 1907. Along the way, perhaps some of you might be able to fill in some of the missing pieces.

George Sechler was born in Danville, Pennsylvania in 1873. Danville is a small town in east-central PA on the banks of the Susquehanna River, today best know as the home of the Geisinger Medical Centers. I know little about his young life except that his father Aaron Sechler, a Civil War veteran (of the Sherman campaign) died when George was 13 from typhoid pneumonia (he is buried in the Shiloh cemetery in Danville). George left home as a young man to go to Groton CT and Brooklyn NY, presumably to seek work as the mining-related industries in Danville were in decline. I don’t know the exact order of events, but George married his wife, Laura Wright, in Groton in 1894 and soon followed his in-laws to Brooklyn. Laura’s family were shipbuilders who followed Navy work, eventually settling down to work for many years at the Brooklyn Navy Yard.

The Wrights were recent immigrants to the U.S. from Prince Edward Island after several generations of exile from the U.S. resulting from ancestors finding themselves on the losing side of the American Revolution at its conclusion (they were Quakers, but apparently were on record expressing just enough loyalist sentiments to them get booted out by the new US Government). This contrasts with George Sechler’s ancestors, some of whom fought with George Washington and lived through Valley Forge.

In 1907 Manhattan was already almost completely developed and Brooklyn was expanding rapidly. Not being shipbuilders themselves, George and Laura struggled to establish themselves for a number of years. The 1900 Census shows both of them living and working at the Long Island State Hospital, a mental hospital that is actually located in the center of today’s Brooklyn. (Some scenes from the movie “Awakenings” were filmed there.) It occurs to me that Georgeʼs family’s proximity to the state hospital located in Danville might have led him to consider the Brooklyn facility as a place he could find work. George is listed as a “Nurse” in the census—he was a big strong guy and Iʼm sure that part of his job involved keeping control over the patients.

It must have been a wonderful thing when, in 1905, George landed a job as a patrolman with the New York City Police Department. He was 32 at this point and by all accounts quickly became a respected, trusted member of the force. One newspaper account describes his effectiveness in fearlessly raiding pool halls, sometimes single-handedly. With this new job, George and Laura were able to move to downtown Brooklyn, a few blocks away from the east end of the Brooklyn Bridge—a neighborhood that most of us could not afford today. Their house has since been subsumed by the Brooklyn campus of the New York University. In late February 1907, George and Laura had a daughter, Ruth.

George’s mother, Rebecca Roberts Sechler, died in 1906 and is buried in the Odd Fellows’ Cemetery in Danville, the following appearing in the June 15 1906 Danville Intelligencer:

This background brings us up to April 13, 1907. Story to be continued…

Joe Sandford Living History Interview, 1973

And my father and family moved out to Corona, California, a little community across the valley, about 1897.  I was a little boy then.  We lived in corona for some ten years, perhaps twelve years.  I went to grammar school there.  Incidentally, Mrs. Sandford and I took two lovely people that lived there at that time to Corona yesterday to visit with friends.  Corona is a circle city—crown.  You’re familiar with it probably.  It was a lovely community.  It has the citrus trees and still there, still to a limited extent.  That was a lovely period.  The period of Jim Jeffreys the great prize-fighter; many famous people.  The Bixbees of Los Angeles, Long Beach, a very famous family there.  They had a large ranch up toward Capistrano.  But getting over to this side of the valley, my father was a Baptist minister, and me a little boy, he used to go out and preach in the country churches here, between Ontario and Corona.  I would go with him.  These were the horse and buggy days.  As we rode out in the country, we would see smoke coming up, and I knew that the trains was here.  Later, of course, it was my privilege to come over and see the railroad and the trains.  But I used to wonder if I’d get clear over here.  It was a long way for a little boy.

In the early days, the pioneering people of the valley were very proud.  They came out here very interested in improving the valley—what could be grown here in the way of fruit, grain and stoop labor products?  Our largest product in this area up here in Upland were oranges and lemons at that time.  Then south of the railroad, the Southern Pacific Railroad, we had deciduous trees:  peaches, apricots.  And we grew alfalfa and some of those products.  It was a lovely period for everybody.  Horse and buggy days.  The automobiles were just beginning to come in.  These people that came here, perhaps they would have ten acres of oranges, lemons or what have you.  It seemed to me at that time, they would cultivate the groves one day, and then once a month they would irrigate, and they would furrow out [?] to receive the water and irrigate the trees.  Another day they would close the furrows.  The rest of the time it seemed like they were visiting each other with their horses, and going to church.  It was a lovely class of people.  Each man was a king, you might say.  He had so much time for community activities, and they were limited.

Joe Sandford

1973 Living History Interview

Listen to the full set of Joe Sandford Living History Interviews here

Eight Lives

We’re all ghosts. We all carry, inside us, people who came before us.

Liam Callanan, The Cloud Atlas

The folder stares at me from the corner of the desk like a historical marker on a road near your house that you pass by several times a day.  It’s been staring at me for 30 years.

A green hanging folder, not hanging but laid flat, less than an inch thick, with a handwritten tab enclosed in plastic, “Family Tree Stuff”.  I don’t remember exactly when I started the file, probably it was created to consolidate a few items that had been accumulated in different places.  Papers and documents that came mostly from my parents, at different times, glanced at briefly then set aside.  Papers eventually to be accumulated in the single folder created for the purpose, I suppose, of not having to deal with them right away, but at least having the intuition that they needed to be kept somewhere.  The existence of the folder ensured that for over 30 years, any new item that came my way had a place to go.

“Family Tree Stuff”, I at least knew, contained an actual handwritten family tree diagram made by my mother’s father a half century ago.  I also knew that there was  some kind of document on my father’s side with information that would allow the creation of a tree for that side of the family.  The simplistic thought had been kicking around for decades that it would be easy enough to put the two trees together and complete my generational duties to leave a tree for the next generation.  I think there was also a vague awareness of the emergence of on-line genealogical resources, combined with the thinking that all one had to do was to tap into on-line family trees created by other distant family members and, poof, a complete tree would be there to look at and pass on to future generations.  I would later learn that, while having seeds of truth, these views did not begin to capture the full reality of what was to come.

So there it sat, the folder of documents, accumulated but not acted-upon, even during late years of my father’s life when he would hint at his desire to ensure that the information be retained in the family’s consciousness.  Interestingly, it is not at all clear to me that he himself had made any real efforts to delve into the available information.  He would say things like “there’s chapter in a book that my siblings know about that describes our family history—I made you a copy of my copy—I think there’s a whole book somewhere that maybe Ned knows about.”   He knew, of course of the stories of his own grandparents—alternately heroic, violent, and shocking.  The story of his father’s father’s appointment by Abraham Lincoln to a diplomatic post in China had always been at the forefront of the family lore, but it would be for me to later discover that this paled in comparison to the events before and after this chapter in the amazing life of this man.  I recall that decades earlier my father had also told me of the suicide of his mother’s father in the 1920s in southern California, but in all honesty it didn’t even stick with me exactly who this person was, let alone the context within which this story unfolded.  So this, too, was a story that fell to me to rediscover.

On my mother’s side, even less information, combined with a near absence of willingness to discuss.  Until my investigations began, I would not even clearly recall that her mother had grown up without a father in Brooklyn, although I do remember occasional references to this from my grandmother.  Astounding that I would never actually ask her about this during her lifetime—the list of missed opportunities of which I have become aware since the beginnings of my research is mind-boggling.  On this side of the family, what triggered my eventual curiosity was a much more mundane question that had occurred to me:  “I know my maternal grandparents lived and met in Brooklyn; I spend time in and sort of know Brooklyn; I wonder where they lived?”  The folder was still sitting on my desk when I impulsively asked my mother where they lived and the few scraps of information she revealed would eventually lead to a set of stories, equally heroic, violent, and shocking to those of my father’s family, as the other bookend on the shelf of my personal family history.

But I’m getting ahead of myself.  For now, the folder sits there on the desk where I put it a couple months ago thinking that now, with retirement behind me, might be the time to figure this stuff out.

Like any journey, this one begins with a single step, the evening that I open the folder and begin reading, before long coming to the “copy of chapter in a book” that my father talked about.  Some initial struggles with the standard format of genealogical documents (now second-nature), an initial flurry of names and places, Robert Sandford, Ezekiel Sandford, Hartford Connecticut, Bridgehampton Long Island, some impulsive Google searches, and … oh my God.

Entries to come will examine the lives of eight great grandparents, what came before, and what came after. They are…

  • Edward Thomas Sandford from Topsham, Maine
  • Annie Calderwood from St. Johnsbury, Vermont
  • Henry Edson Swan from Indiana
  • Mabel Tuttle from Illinois
  • James Louis Hynes from Shoal Arm, Newfoundland
  • Bessie Gordon from Newburgh, New York
  • George Mowrer Sechler from Danville, Pennsylvania
  • Laura Jane Wright from Prince Edward Island

Additionally, I will look at the lives of the four grandparents who came after…

  • Edward Joseph Sandford from Twin Lakes (San Jose), California
  • Margaret Swan from Mankato, Minnesota
  • James Gordon Hynes from Cornwall, New York
  • Ruth Sechler from Brooklyn, New York

See more about them